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Self-efficacy and Preparation of Smoking Cessation in Service and Sales Woman Smokers Working in Department Stores

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KMID : 1003720160250030168
ÇÏ¿µ¹Ì ( Ha Yeong-Mi ) - °æ»ó´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ °Ç°­°úÇבּ¸¿ø

¹Ú±â¼ö ( Park Ki-Soo ) - °æ»ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
ÃÖÇý¿Á ( Choi Hye-Ok ) - Çѱ¹±¹Á¦´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ
¾ç½Â°æ ( Yang Seung-Kyoung ) - ÁøÁÖº¸°Ç´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¹éÈ­Á¡ÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º ¹× ÆǸž÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â Èí¿¬ ¿©¼º ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÇ Èí¿¬°ü·Ã Ư¼º, ±Ý¿¬ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, ±Ý¿¬Áغñµµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ±Ý¿¬¼º°ø·üÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±Ý¿¬ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÇ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â G±Ý¿¬Áö¿ø¼¾ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàÇÑ Èí¿¬ ¿©¼º±Ù·ÎÀÚ µî·ÏÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»çÀÇ ¿ø½ÃÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ÀÌÂ÷ºÐ¼®(secondary analysis) ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. Gµµ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ´ëÇü ¹éÈ­Á¡¿¡¼­ ¼­ºñ½º ¹× ÆǸž÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â ¸¸ 19¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Èí¿¬ ¿©¼º ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, SPSS 20.0ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, pearson correlation coefficients¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ±Ý¿¬ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨Àº 5.1(¡¾2.62)Á¡, ±Ý¿¬Áغñµµ´Â 4.0(¡¾2.89)Á¡ ÀÌ¿´À¸¸ç, ±Ý¿¬ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨°ú ±Ý¿¬Áغñµµ´Â À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(r=.54, p<.001). µû¶ó¼­ ¹éÈ­Á¡ÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º ¹× ÆǸž÷¹«¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â Èí¿¬ ¿©¼º ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±Ý¿¬À» À§Çؼ­´Â ±Ý¿¬ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨°ú ±Ý¿¬Áغñµµ¸¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ¿©¼º ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ¸ÂÃãÇü ±Ý¿¬ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, »çȸÀû Ư¼º»ó ¿©¼ºÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Èí¿¬À» °ø°³Çϱ⠲¨·ÁÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¹Ç·Î, ºñ°ø°³ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to describe smoking characteristics, and then to examine relationships between self-efficacy for smoking cessation and preparation of smoking cessation in service and sales woman employee with smoking in department stores.

Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis carried by the smoking cessation support center. One hundred six employees smoking women participated from two department stores. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA along with Scheffe? test, pearson correlation coefficients were used for statistics.

Results: The study results have shown that the mean score of self-efficacy for smoking cessation 5.1¡¾2.62, preparation smoking cessation 4.0¡¾2.89. There was positive relation between self-efficacy for smoking cessation and preparation smoking cessation.

Conclusion: Considering the findings from this study, there is a need to develop self-efficacy for smoking cessation program for effective smoking cessation in service and sales woman smokers employee.
KeyWords
¿©¼º, ±Ù·ÎÀÚ, Èí¿¬, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨
Woman, Employee, Smoking, Self-efficacy
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
 
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)